FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC INITIATIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES IN THE CONDITIONS OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION

Abstract

Global trends generate big calls for economy, policy and society. In the 21st century it is possible to distinguish the following from trends of technological development: transition from "manufacturing" as to production by means of human physical forces to "brainfacturing" - intellectual production, or production by means of human intelligence; transition from concepts of "high-tech" and "low-tech" of the 20th century to the concept of front lines (advanced) and blasting (disruptive) branches in the 21st century; transition from B2B, B2C to M2M – the concept of IoT ("The Internet of things"). Management of industrial complexes won't be able to be in time behind all trends. In these conditions the question of prioritization comes out on top. That organization which is able to prioritize and concentrate efforts which understands that any company not in power to cope with all trends wins, it is necessary to be open for the world. In article comparison of foreign and domestic state initiatives of development of systems of high-performance calculations, the advanced materials and the advanced production technologies of the USA, Germany, Russia is considered. In the USA such initiative is AMP 2.0 (Advanced Manufacturing Partnership 2.0), in Germany - the concept of Industrie 4.0, and in Russia - the National Technological Initiative (NTI). The characteristic of each initiative is given: purpose, technologies, organizational status, main participants. It is proved that leadership of production of the USA is based on system engineering, modeling of full life cycle and computer engineering. Germany is strong in development of the industrial equipment, control systems of him, but lags behind in development of the software where the American companies are in the lead.